Sunday, January 27, 2019

Bert Roberge


Bert Roberge was a major league relief pitcher from 1979 to 1986, for the Astros, White Sox, and Expos. He first played in the minor leagues in 1976 after finishing up at the University of Maine. He was a reliever from the very beginning, and in his eleven years as a professional he only started four games, all in the minors. He made it to the majors with the 1979 Astros and had easily his best major league season, with a 1.69 ERA in 26 games (his next-lowest mark was 3.44 in 1985, and his major league career ERA was 3.98). He was good at not giving up home runs, allowing one every twenty innings for his big league career. Despite pitching mostly in the National League, he only batted ten times in the majors: six strikeouts, one GIDP, one sacrifice hit, and two other outs. But the main thing I remember about Bert is his odd-looking 1980 Topps baseball card, which looks like they took a black and white photo of him and colored it.

https://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/R/Probeb001.htm
https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/r/roberbe01.shtml
http://www.thebaseballcube.com/players/profile.asp?ID=17199

Sunday, January 20, 2019

Joe Casey


Joe Casey was a catcher who played in 50 major league games, mostly for the 1909-11 Detroit Tigers, then returning for nine games with the 1918 Washington Senators. The numbers suggest he was solid defensively (about one assist every four innings), but not much of a hitter, at least at the major league level. Like with Otis Lawry, I have found no narratives of his life, so I have tried to piece one together myself.

Joe was born in Boston in 1887 and grew up in Wakefield, Massachusetts. The 1900 census shows him living at 20 Melvin St. with his father John, an upholsterer born in Ireland, his mother Elizabeth, born in Canada, and four older siblings; the three eldest (18, 16, and 15) were employed at a rattan company.

Joe was a star catcher at Wakefield High, probably graduating in 1905. That year there is a report of him playing for an independent team in Manchester, Connecticut. During 1906 he is mentioned in a game account, playing for Manchester; his register at baseball-reference.com shows him playing for Lowell in the New England League; and a newspaper report from August says “Newark has landed ‘Joe’ Casey, a crack Boston college player. Casey will report next season.” As far as I can tell he never did play for Newark, but the mention of college brings us to some confusion. Various websites list him as having attended Boston College, but I found no references to that; instead one feature article about him from 1909 details how he had played for Villanova until he got kicked out of school in 1907 for playing professionally during the summers, and two years later there is another mention of his having attended Villanova.

Joe played for Hartford in the Class B Connecticut State League in 1907 and 1908, finding time to coach his old high school’s team in the spring of 1908. That year he caught about half of Hartford’s games and played well enough to be drafted by Little Rock in the Class A Southern Association. 

He played almost every day for Little Rock in 1909, receiving tutoring on the ins and outs of the game from former major league catcher Jack O’Connor and receiving rave reviews for his play despite hitting just .231. At the end of the season he was purchased by the Detroit Tigers. He debuted for them on October 1, going 0-for-4 but getting three assists behind the plate, and got into the next two games as well.

During the off-season Joe expressed some displeasure with the contract the Tigers sent him, but signed in January, reportedly for $200 more than rookies normally got. Manager Hughie Jennings was very impressed with Joe’s defense, especially his arm, and during spring training worked extensively with him on his hitting. He was said to be a fast runner as well as a strong tenor singer. On April 10 the Springfield Republican reported:

“Joe" Casey is filling the bill nicely behind the bat, as far as catching goes. Casey’s great fault in hitting is that he sets himself before swinging. What Jennings is trying to impress upon him is to settle and swing at the same time. Maybe Casey will get the "knack" of it one of these days. If he does, he will be a baseball celebrity of no little note. Apropos of Casey, it must be said that he throws one of the most difficult-handled balls to second base. "Doni" Bush and "Jim" Delahanty ought to know. They have taken his throws repeatedly this spring. "It’s the worst I ever handled," explained Bush. "The ball apparently is dead and hits your hands like a chunk of lead. But it comes with great speed." "Yes, and if it ever hits you, it will leave a mark, too," said Delahanty.

The Tigers carried four catchers to start 1910, and it was said that Joe would be the backup to Oscar Stanage. But while Jennings continued to work daily with him, and predictions as to his bright future continued, Joe did not start a game until August 19 and had batted just twice to that point. From that point on he started 17 of the 45 games, not hitting much but throwing out a lot of runners. In September there was a story in the Detroit Times that he and a teammate would be playing pool that evening at a local parlor, and that “Casey and Works are highly proficient in the game and have mastered a lot of hard shots lately.” Also in that newspaper, a week later, was this:

Manager Hugh Jennings must feel gratified these days when he thinks of the long, hot summer during which he worked with little Joe Casey…All summer he instructed the juvenile in catching and throwing…The net result is a peppery, active catcher, who holds up his pitcher, and who throws to bases with speed and accuracy. Joe Casey in his present form is a credit to himself and to Hugh Jennings, whose perception and patience brought out the talent the young man possessed.

The 1910 census showed Joe residing in Wakefield, now at 31 Bennett St., which would be Joe’s address for the rest of his life, with his parents and two of his siblings. His father was now listed as a carriage upholsterer, and Joe as a ballplayer. On December 28 the Boston Herald ran this story:

Joe Casey, the Detroit backstop, is at Wakefield, his home town, spending the holidays.
Casey made good with the Detroit Tigers and he has signed for next season. He has just returned from Cuba, where his team played with the Almendares and other teams on the island, leaving there before the Philadelphia Athletics, who are now on their way to Tampa.
Before he joined the Hartford team, Casey played in South Manchester under Breckenridge. Since leaving Manchester it was his custom every winter to visit Manchester and appear in the dining room of the hotel at every meal in a different suit of clothes. He says he has outgrown this habit now and he has cut out the parade.
Joe looked pretty chippy as he walked up from the station yesterday. He was all dolled up. Casey says he looks forward to a good season and will not have much time in Wakefield for his team will soon go to Louisiana for the spring training. He said he was in fine health and his whip was just like a piece of steel.

In February 1911 there were reports that Joe had not yet signed his contract, despite what the above story said, but by the end of the month he had done so. During spring training there was much talk of Joe’s improved hitting. There was also a story in the Detroit Times with the headline “Kidding Casey Becomes a Popular Pastime Now,” telling how he believed himself to be fast and his teammates were giving him a hard time when he ran. Another story in the Times told how a Dartmouth professor had made him a “scientific bat” with its largest diameter about six inches from the end, tapering after that. It said that his teammates were asking to borrow it, and that it had appeared to make Joe a 20 percent better hitter. Joe was also reported to be 159 pounds and hard as nails, which, as we shall see, was not the case for much longer.

Joe was expected to get a lot of playing time in 1911, especially since 1910’s backup catcher Charlie Schmidt had supposedly quit to become a boxer, but Oscar Stanage ended up playing almost every day. In fact Stanage started every game until getting injured in June, after which Joe started two games in Boston (where he had been expected to start one anyway, in front of his hometown fans) and two in New York before Stanage’s return. During that week the Bridgeport Evening Farmer stated that Joe “is winning praise for his great work behind the bat” and “is regarded as one of the best throwers in the American league.” Even so, he only started three more games the rest of the season (two of them in centerfield after two of the team’s outfielders missed a train), finishing with just 33 at-bats. Along the way he did get ejected from a game in July, for getting after the umpire from the bench.

During the 1911-12 offseason there was speculation that Joe would have to fight for his job in 1912, and also that he might be returning to New England to play in the minors. In January the Detroit Free Press reported:

Joseph F. Casey (Little Joe) of Wakefield, Mass., the catcher with the Tommy Atkins walk and the never-failing supply of pepper, has signed his contract with the Tigers and says that he will be there when the bell rings…He has had little chance to show his real worth, largely due to the fact that Stanage’s excellent work has left no opening for another backstop.
The Wakefield boy has a fine arm and is one of the most gingery and aggressive men in the league. Batting is his weak spot, and for two years now Jennings has been trying to make him a hitter without any great success. Foul balls also trouble Casey, but he is improving in his handling of the twisters and seldom lets one of them hit him on the head anymore…
Casey’s future is problematical right now, but the indications are that he will be retained here to understudy the brilliant Stanage. With regular work, he probably would develop into a reliable backstop, for he is a hard worker and anxious to learn. It is his misfortune and not his fault that the Tigers possess the best catcher in the league in Stanage, and intend to use Oscar just as often as possible.

During spring training Joe fought with two other catchers for two backup spots, with some articles saying he would make the team and others saying he was on his way out. For the first time he reported overweight, and on hot days was “wearing two or three flannel shirts, along with a rubber one,” in order to lose pounds. On April 5 he was put on waivers, and two weeks later was sold to Indianapolis in the Class AA American Association.

No statistics are available for Joe for 1912, but he was apparently popular in Indianapolis. In early May the Arkansas Gazette reported “The Memphis Scimitar says, Indianapolis press and fans say Joe Casey, secured from Detroit, is the best backstop seen there since the days of Paddy Livingstone and think Jennings made a mistake in letting the former Little Rock pepper box get away—We fall for that ‘pepper box,’ for Joe was a chesty piece of furniture during his sojourn here.” That same week, the chesty piece of furniture was sitting in front of the team’s hotel with two teammates when a speeding taxicab almost hit them. In July, it was mentioned in the Hartford Courant that someone named Lemieux was the only player in the Connecticut League who could read French since Joe Casey left. At the beginning of August Joe was loaned by Indianapolis to their league rivals St. Paul, which seems to suggest that his stock had fallen significantly. I found no further mention of him during the season, so I don’t know if he came back to Indianapolis before season’s end, but after the season he was once again their property.

During the offseason Joe expressed the desire to gain his release and go back to Connecticut to play, but it didn’t happen. He reported to spring training 1913 with Indianapolis overweight, but not as much as the year before. In mid-March the Springfield Union quoted an Indianapolis newspaper as saying that Joe was too heavy last season “to allow him to perform in his usual lively manner behind the home plate,” and continued:

Joe Casey’s bay window front, which, as the fans know, was on a large scale, figures much in the redemption of Casey. Manager Mike Kelley says Joe has been redeemed and he expects the former Detroit player to deliver the goods in fine style for the Indians.
It all came about because of that bay window front. Casey lives at Wakefield, Mass., and about a month ago when a contract was sent him he also got orders. In the words of Kelley, the orders were this, "You get rid of that stomach of yours, or you will take the first train leading from West Baden after you report." That sounded ominous to Joe. He knew that when Boss Mike passed the word with a threat tied to it that something would have to be done. And he did it. Joe saw his meal ticket slipping away and he got to work training in Wakefield. He trained like a prize fighter and when he walked into the hotel to report Kelley hardly knew him.
Kelley declared that Casey’s inactivity in Detroit had spoiled a natural catcher and cause him to slip back. Now Casey is looking like himself again and Kelley is hopeful that he will get back his natural stride. He said today that Casey was in good condition for the first time since he left Little Rock.
Incidentally, the Indian boss slipped a quiet word to Casey that if he caught him trifling with the hops that off would go his head…

Early in the 1913 season Joe injured his ankle sliding and was expected to be out for several weeks. That’s the last mention of him I found during the season. He ended up playing in 73 games and hit .236, which was at least better than he ever hit with Detroit. In December it was reported that Indianapolis had put him up for sale, in February 1914 that he was a holdout, and in March that Lewiston, Maine, of the Class B New England League, where he had started in 1906, was after him. An early April article in the Detroit Times about Ty Cobb throwing a heavy ball and Oscar Stanage a light one stated that Joe throws the heaviest ball in the game. On April 8 it was announced that he had been sold to Lewiston, but three weeks later the Boston Herald reported that he had declined to report to Lewiston and was working out with the Boston Braves while hoping to get out of his Lewiston obligation so that he could play for Art Devlin in Oakland, from whom he had a better offer. That story said that he was “in great physical condition, weighing nearly 40 pounds less than when with Detroit.” He ended up playing the season in Lewiston, though, and hit .292 in 114 games.

In February 1915 the Boston Herald reported that Joe had visited the Red Sox offices, and that he had received a contract from Indianapolis but couldn’t accept it because he was owned by Lewiston. Somehow he ended up starting the season with Buffalo of the Class AA International League, where reportedly he had trouble getting down to playing weight. Early in the season he was traded to Providence of the same league, where he started off hitting .432 (16 for 37), and had the best offensive season of his career so far, as best as I can tell from the extremely spotty minor league stats of the era. He also led IL catchers in fielding percentage.

In Massachusetts in early December Joe was hit by an automobile, which broke his leg. He sued the “automobilist” for $10,000. Before the 1916 season began he was released by Providence after nobody claimed waivers on “the stocky backstop who, it is said, has lost what little speed he had as a result of an auto accident.” All Joe’s Baseball Reference page shows for 1916 is 34 games for Rochester in the International League; I found no mention of this in the newspapers. All I found is that he signed with Elmira in the New York State League in late July, so I don’t know whether Rochester came before or after Elmira.

Joe started 1917 back with Buffalo in the International League as the backup catcher. In June he was obtained by Salt Lake City in the Pacific Coast League, also Class AA, to be the backup to Harry “Truck” Hannah, but did not leave for Utah until Buffalo had secured a replacement. On July 8 it was reported that he was on his way, and on July 17 the Salt Lake Telegram said that he was being kept on the bench until Hannah met his goal of catching the team’s first hundred games. Joe relieved Hannah at the end of game 100 on July 19. The United States had entered World War I in April, and on July 27 it was announced that Joe had been drafted. I found a mention the following year that he had been “exempted from service on account of gnarled and knotty finger joints,” but I don’t know what he did the rest of the year. Baseball Reference doesn’t show his time with Salt Lake, but does show him having played nine games for Vernon in the PCL.

In 1918 there was a shortage of players due to the war, and consequently many fewer minor leagues than there had been. Joe began the season with Minneapolis of the American Association, but at the beginning of May the Washington Senators needed a catcher badly and Minneapolis manager Joe Cantillon, who had managed the Senators several years previously, loaned Joe to them. On May 7 the Washington Evening Star stated:

The catcher is short as to stature, but is huskily built, being one of the heaviest men on the club. He knocked the ball far and away in hitting practice and demonstrated in throwing to the bases that he has an arm of steel.
His pegs have nothing of the loop about them, traveling on a line not more than head high from the plate to the keystone sack…

Joe made his debut for the Senators on May 8, replacing Eddie Ainsmith when Ainsmith injured a finger. This was the first time in 1918 Ainsmith had missed an inning. Joe also started the next two games. On May 25 the Evening Star reported that Washington had obtained catcher Val Picinich from the Atlanta Crackers in the Southern Association, and that as part of that deal Joe was being loaned to Atlanta until they could round up another catcher. (How do you loan something that you borrowed in the first place?) Joe played 21 games for Atlanta and hit .265, then was returned to Washington in mid-June. On June 20 there was a report of he and Joe Judge “motoring to the Poconos” together, and on June 25 it was said that “Every time he emerges from the dugout Joe Casey gets a hand from the fans, who still remember his timely clouting.” (They still remember May 8-10?) He may have been well-regarded by the fans, and the newspapers, but he didn’t get into another game until August, with Ainsmith and Picinich handling the catching. He did do some base coaching, though, including the game of July 8 when he sent a runner home who was thrown out. On August 12 Picinich enlisted in the Navy, enabling Joe to get into five games before the season ended early due to the war, on September 2.

Since Joe had been rejected for military duty he took up essential war-related work at a factory in Rochester, where he played for the factory baseball team and found several players to recommend to the Senators. They did not return the favor, though, and released him in March 1919. In April he signed with Buffalo again, and seems to have stayed there the entire season, playing in 81 games and hitting .283.

Joe began the 1920 season with Buffalo, but moved to the Baltimore Orioles, who were heading for their second of seven straight International League championships, in May. On June 27 the Baltimore American reported “Just before today’s game at Oriole Park there will be a foot race of 100 yards between Ben Egan and Joe Casey, the local backstops. The race is the outcome over an argument between the players as to which is the faster.” In late July Joe moved on to his third IL team of the year, the Syracuse Stars. In December the Baltimore American stated: “Happy Joe Casey, who caught for the Orioles part of last season, has been released by Syracuse to the San Antonio Club, of the Texas League. Failure to keep in condition caused Joe to lose his job with Baltimore.”

During spring training 1921 there were many comments in the newspapers about Joe’s weight. Beaumont Enterprise, 3-13-21: “Joe Casey, catcher from Syracuse, who is expected to be a first-string receiver, is too fat to work yet. A week of training has failed to diminish Joe’s paunch perceptibly.” 3-20-21: “…Joe Casey, who arrived measuring about the same north by south, as east by west…Casey has lost 18 pounds since reporting, and is still over the 200-pound mark, although he isn’t tall, being considerably under six feet.” Boston Herald, 3-27-21: “Joe Casey caught very well for seven innings [in an exhibition against the Braves] but is very fat, the gang calling him ‘Fat’ from the grandstand.” If you’re so fat that the gang calls you "Fat," that is a problem.

Joe played in eleven games for San Antonio, hitting .105, before he was purchased by Columbia of the Class B South Atlantic League in early May, the first time he’d gone as low as Class B since 1914. Upon his arrival in Columbia it was reported that he had been out for two weeks with a broken finger but was now healed. On May 14 the Charlotte Observer reported Columbia manager Zinn Beck as saying “…my club will be wonderfully improved. I have a bunch of young pitchers and both of my catchers are youngsters. A wise old head like Casey back there will help those young pitchers.” Joe made his Columbia debut that day, hitting a home run, the first of three he hit in his first two weeks. On May 30 it was reported that he was hoping to get back into the lineup after missing time with a hand injury. On July 16 he was ejected from the game. The Columbia Record reported on July 24 “Joe Casey suffered another injured finger early in the first game Saturday and had to retire. He returned to the coaching lines in the nightcap and will likely be back in the game in the Spartanburg series.”

By early August Joe’s stock seems to have fallen again, as he was traded to the Portsmouth Truckers in the Virginia League, also Class B, for another catcher who had “got in a row with a fan and was fined in police court for it.” He did hit .364 in 32 games there, as Portsmouth won the league championship.

In February 1922 Joe was purchased by the Greenville Spinners of the South Atlantic League, and he promptly began a holdout. On March 21 it was reported that the team was not trying very hard to sign him, and on March 27 the Charlotte Observer stated “Joe Casey, Columbia’s so-called ‘bad boy’ of last year, is another Spinner who is still out of the fold. Whether or not he will report probably is known to no one other than Casey himself.” He eventually signed in early May, after the team had played its first 16 games of the season. Soon he was playing regularly, and had appeared in 18 games when, on June 9, he broke his ankle sliding into third.

From the June 29 Beaumont Enterprise:

Slow Men Refuse to Race.
Joe Casey and Grover Land, veteran catchers in the South Atlantic league and rated among the slowest men playing baseball, were ribbed up for a foot race of 500 yards for a purse of $100. When the time came to pull off the event—and the whole league was excited about it—Land put up a plea of lumbago and Casey claimed he had broken an ankle or something. If both men are in shape by next June the race will be pulled off as advertised.

Broken an ankle or something.

From the July 19 Charleston Evening Post:

Joe Casey, the good-natured Spinner veteran backstop, experienced the pleasure of putting a shoe on his right foot yesterday for the first time in several weeks. Joe had the plaster cast removed from his leg yesterday. It was injured several weeks ago. He hopes to be back in the game in a week or so.

From the August 10 Greenville News:

Joe Casey, the popular Spinner catcher who broke a leg shortly after he joined the Spinners and just after he had his young pitchers lined up and going fine, has returned to his home near Boston. At the time of his injury it was believed that Casey would be able to play the latter part of the season, but he sustained another fracture when he bang [sic] light workouts recently and when he found he would be unable to play any more this season he left for home.

For spring training 1923 Joe was hired as a temporary coach by John McGraw of the New York Giants, to work with their young pitchers. This was at the recommendation of Joe’s old Detroit manager, Hughie Jennings, who was now a Giants coach. The pitchers and catchers reported to Marlin, Texas, in February, and then moved to San Antonio, where they were joined by the rest of the team. Joe seems to have had a good time there. On March 9 the Giants presented a radio program on San Antonio’s WOAI, with coach Cozy Dolan as emcee. Art Nehf played the piano, then the World’s Champion Warblers, consisting of Virgil Barnes, Jess Barnes, Hugh McQuillan, and Joe, sang. This was followed by a talk by sportswriter Bugs Baer about the hardships of training camp, and then Frankie Frisch sang. In the Stamford Daily Advocate on March 21 there was a photo of a Giants impromptu jazz concert, with Joe on drums.

Soon after that Joe was struck with appendicitis and had to be operated on. On April 5 the Augusta Chronicle reported that he had arrived at Greenville that afternoon, but on April 16 the Evansville Journal said that he was expected to be out of a San Antonio hospital soon. At any rate, he was catching by April 25. He hit .329 in 52 games for Greenville, and then on June 29 the Augusta Chronicle reported that “valiant Joe Casey” had been sold to Wichita of the Class A Western League. He hit .342 in 49 games for Wichita.

By the end of the 1923 season Joe was 36 years old, though he seems to have had the best offensive season of his career. In November he appeared on Wichita’s reserve list, but somehow when the 1924 season began he was with Bridgeport of the Class A Eastern League. On August 24 the Seattle Times reported “Joe Casey, a big leaguer more than ten years ago, is catching for Tulsa, in the Western League.” However, Joe appeared in Bridgeport box scores in September, so I don’t know who was catching for Tulsa. For the season he hit .233 in 50 games. In November Bridgeport’s reserve list was published, and Joe was not on it. In December baseball’s annual meetings took place in Hartford, and Joe was there; on December 7 the Springfield Republican mentioned the fact that he was a free agent.

In January 1925 Joe signed a contract with the Richmond Colts of the Class B Virginia League. In spring training he was put in charge of the pitchers and catchers for the first week and a half, until the manager arrived. On March 17 the Richmond Times Dispatch reported, under the headlines “Casey Pegs Well” and “Veteran Catcher Keeps His Squad Hustling,” “Casey moved around with agility, and cut loose with accurate pegs from home to the midway sack. His arm is good now, and it won’t be many days before the veteran’s wing is in tiptop shape.” The season started April 16 with Joe as the first-string catcher. On May 30 the Times Dispatch reported “Joe Casey fattened his batting average and drove in three runs. Joe has become a popular favorite with the bleacherites. They are for him, and show their appreciation of his hitting ability whenever opportunity is offered, which has been often in recent games.”

Things went sour quickly, though, and on July 6 Joe was released. The Times Dispatch: “The reason assigned by Dawson was ‘failure to keep in condition and breaking training rules.’ According to the owner, Casey had ample warning what would happen to him. ‘I really feel sorry for Casey,’ Dawson said, ‘but I also have to consider the interests of the team.’ Announcement of Casey’s release will come as a surprise to fans, who had been won over to Joseph’s standard after giving him a panning early in the season. Casey is an experienced catcher, and twice saw service in the major leagues. He was hitting around .260.”

I don’t know what happened to Joe after that, but in the Sporting News of December 17 a list of National Board decisions included the entry “Joe Casey vs. Wilkes-Barre all owed.” The final NY-Penn League stats do show that a Casey caught 33 games for Wilkes-Barre and Binghamton.

In January 1926 it was reported that Joe had asked for a job with Waterbury of the Eastern League, while in a Richmond Times Dispatch article on the Colts’ coming season it was said that “Joe Casey qualified as an old head and a good hitter, but little Joe often forsakes the primrose path,” in contrast with the team’s new catcher. On June 8 the Boston Herald mentioned that Joe had been a visitor to the press box during the Braves game at Cincinnati. I don’t know what he was doing in Ohio, but soon after that he was back in the Boston area, playing amateur or semi-pro ball. From the Boston Herald of June 27:

The Dedham A.A. will play host to Joe Casey’s All Stars at Stone Park, Dedham, this afternoon at 3. The home team has yet to meet defeat on their own grounds this season and expect to add another game to their list today. In addition to Casey, former Washington and Detroit catcher, the all stars will have Eddie McGrath, all scholastic shortstop from Brookline high, Ralph Brewer of Wakefield and Ed Costello, Jamaica Plain all scholastic choice.

And from the July 10 Herald:

Bob Hall and Joe Casey are a pair of Wakefield boys who figure prominently in the Fore River games of late. The former burned up the Mystic Valley league pitching for Wakefield High a couple of seasons ago, while Casey is one of the few players in the circuit who can claim experience under the big top. Young Hall should develop into quite a pitcher under the guidance of his foxy battery mate.

After that I find no mention of Joe until a report in the June 27, 1927, Kansas City Star that Scranton of the NY-Penn League had released veteran catcher Joe Casey. It seems like this must be our Joe, as I never came across any other veteran catchers with the same name. If it is, then it is apparently the end of his professional career. He is mentioned as being an umpire in the New England League in 1929, but that is the only season for which I found such a mention.

The 1930 census shows Joe as 38 years old (he actually turned 43 that year) and his profession as “ballplayer,” living at 31 Bennett Street with his brother Charles (furniture reedworker), sister Frances (machine operator—knitting mill), their mother, their uncle, and six boarders. On November 15, 1933, the Boston Herald reported that “chubby Joe Casey, former major league catcher” attended the Wakefield High football game. “Casey is now listed as ‘trainer.’” In the same newspaper on August 26, 1935:
Joe Casey of Wakefield was more than slightly interested in the work of Fred Red Lucas yesterday, as that veteran catcher of other years had Red in charge as a stripling, thin and gangling when he broke into pro ball at Nashville, Tenn., many years ago. The passing years have added to the weight of tutor and pupil, yet they are of that tribe which never loses interest in the game, its plays and players.
On June 25, 1941, Ty Cobb came to Boston to play a golf match against Babe Ruth. When a reporter came to Ty’s hotel room for an interview, Joe was hanging out with Ty. In 1942 Joe registered for the draft again, and on the registration his employer was listed as “U S Post Exchange No. 6, Camp Edwards, Falmouth Mass.” His sister Marion’s name was given under “name and address of person who will always know your address.” On August 6, 1944, the Detroit Times mentioned that Joe was a foreman of stevedores on the docks in Boston, and that’s the last I know of what Joe was doing for a living. He kept on playing ball, though. From the Boston Herald, September 2, 1948:

Amputee Vets Win Over Elks Old Timers
The Amputee Veterans softball team scored its 17th straight triumph of the season last night at Wakefield, a 6-5 decision over the Elks Old Timers before a 5000 crowd.
Eddie Stanky, Braves’ second baseman, was the umpire. The game was played for the benefit of the Amputee Vets, who plan to use the money to build a swimming pool in Natick.
Chiff Jacobs, Wakefield fire chief, did the pitching for the home team while Joe Casey, former Detroit Tiger player, was behind the plate.

From the Boston American “My Boston” column, October 15, 1959:

Dini’s sea grill has new tanks with tropical fish, leading night manager Harold Patovano to remark: "I can sell fish but I don’t know a thing about feeding them and I told the boss, Louis Dini, so."
Joe Casey, who went from Wakefield to major-league baseball via Little Rock, let Harold sell him some fish, Tuesday night. Joe is 72 years old but looks very hale and hearty.
Casey talked glowingly of his old days with the Detroit Tigers…A diamond hero singled out for special praise by Casey was Chief Bender, the Indian, who pitched for the Philadelphia Athletics…

In the August 22, 1961, Springfield Union there was an article about the 16th annual Father-Son-Daughter golf tournament at Springfield Country Club, with a photo of Joe Casey with his son Bill, but I doubt that this was our Joe, as I never found any indication that he had children, or married.

Joe Casey died on June 2, 1966. On June 4 the Boston Traveler reported “Joseph F. Casey, 78, of 31 Bennett St., Wakefield, a former major-league catcher, died suddenly Friday. He leaves a sister, Sister St. Rita of St. Joseph’s Convent in Holyoke.” The next day’s Boston Record American called him “former major league catcher and minor league umpire” and referred to his sister as “Sister St. Rita, C.S.J., of St. Jerome’s Convent, Holyoke.”


Saturday, January 12, 2019

Otis Lawry


Looking at the numbers, Otis Lawry played in a total of 71 games for the 1916-17 Philadelphia Athletics. He was born in Maine in 1893, and attended the University of Maine, then joined Philadelphia in June 1916. The 1916 Athletics were one of the worst major league teams ever, so he got into 41 games as a poor-hitting (no extra-base hits), error-prone second baseman who played a little outfield. In 1917 he hit even worse, playing in 30 games, mostly off the bench. Seemingly in over his head, he never played in the majors again.

But there is of course more to Otis’ story than that, but I can’t find it written anywhere, so I’ll take a stab at it.

The first trace of Otis that I can find is in the Boston Herald of May 22, 1904, when he was ten years old. He was one of a list of winners who gave the correct answer to the Prize Puzzle Picture in the newspaper’s children’s section. He chose the Fielder’s Mitt for his prize, over such choices as Fielder’s Glove, Catcher’s Mitt, Baseball, Bat, Mask, Bat Bag, Club Bat Bag, Score Book, Ankle Supporter, Wrist Supporter, Boy’s Watch, Ping Pong Set, Telescope, Camera, Air Rifle, Writing Desk, Boxing Gloves, Burnt Wood Outfit, Magic Lantern, Whitely Exerciser, Po-lo-lo [?], Soldiers on Parade, Halma, Pocket Knife, Sewing Machine, Pit, Iron Train, Steamboat, Train on Track, Umbrella, Magneto, Medical Induction Coil, Bell Outfit, Passepartout Set, Work Box, Typewriter, Hammock, and many more.

In the 1910 census, when Otis was sixteen, he was listed as a salesman in a drug store, while his father Silas was the manager of a furniture shop.

At the University of Maine Otis led the team in batting average for three years, playing second base and shortstop, and becoming the team captain. In his sophomore year the school annual included the line “Why does Mr. Otis Lawry wish to take Ancient History with the Freshman class?” The meaning of the joke is no doubt lost to time. In 1915, after his junior year, there was a report that Pat Moran of the Phillies was interested in him and would meet with him during the World Series, but nothing came of that. His senior annual stated that his major was chemistry and his nickname was “Rabbit” and had this description of him:

Not "Rabbit" Maranville but his understudy. This little red-headed runt broke into the lime light very soon and has not stopped yet. He is leaving a record behind that will never be broken for some time to come. He never used to care for the fair sex, but since coming to college he has changed his attitude about 360 degrees, and now he can’t keep away from them. Bangor is his favorite stamping ground, but just whereabouts we do not know. If you wish to find out for yourself ask him. [If he changed his attitude 360 degrees, wouldn’t that put him back where he started?]

In April 1916 he signed a contract with Connie Mack of the Athletics, reporting to the team in June after graduation. Big things were expected of him. One report that June said “Lawry is a secondbaseman, a track athlete and a dead ringer for Eddie Collins, in both appearance and his style of play.” It was widely reported when former major leaguer Monte Cross, who had become the Maine baseball coach in 1916, said “I am not exaggerating when I say that Lawry is the fastest man who ever wore a baseball shoe.”

On July 3 it was reported that Otis was getting over tonsillitis, and apparently that wasn’t the only health issue he had to deal with, as on September 23 he was referred to as “Otis Lawry, a brilliant collegian, who has been prevented by illness and injuries from demonstrating his true worth as a second baseman.” Apparently his poor 1916 showing was attributed to his health problems and his stock was still high. After the season, a Vermont newspaper stated “Young Otis Lawry of Connie Mack’s Athletics is now considered one of the speediest men in the game, getting to first base. Whenever the former University of Maine infielder believes he has a chance of getting to first head of the ball he never hesitates in sliding into the base. When the Athletic pilot completes the reconstruction of his team it is a pretty safe bet that young Lawry will be among the members of the new machine.”

During spring training in 1917 there was a report that Otis had twisted his ankle, and then a Philadelphia paper had this to say about him:

“Oats" is the smallest man on the squad and looks as if he could exist a couple of days on a ham sandwich. He seems to be an enemy of all food, but that is in appearance only. Lawry can outeat any man on the club. His appetite is enormous and four or five meals a day are nothing in his young life. The other knife and fork athletes run for cover and turn green with envy when they hear him in action. "Oats" enjoys his food, but he has another motive in using his appetite. He has a desire to become robust and weigh more than 138 pounds. He is determined to put on more weight this season and assume the graceful lines of Ping Bodie. The only thing that can stop him is a kink in his eating arm and the high cost of living. 
Each pound that he adds to his calf and shoulders will give him just that more leverage when he takes his bat from his hip for a swing at the pill. For this reason the other A’s do not so much begrudge the young eater the inroads he makes in the food. The only thing they fear is that his gnawing pangs of hunger may result in puffiness and a clouding of the batting eye.


Otis was the starting second baseman for the Athletics for the first five games of the 1917 season, during which time he had a batting average of .105 (and an on-base percentage of .105, and a slugging percentage of .105). After that he didn’t play much, and when he did it was off the bench, except for a four-game stretch in June. In August he went home to Maine for his military physical, but he was rejected, and the fact of his rejection was published in dozens of newspapers—though it was never reported what the reason was. On August 16 it was reported that he had been released to the Baltimore Orioles of the International League, though he got into one more game with the A’s on August 20, pinch-hitting and driving in a run on a squeeze play. In 29 games with the Orioles he hit .396, then he went back to Philadelphia and got into five more games in late September.

On Christmas 1917 Otis married Clara Heath. In mid-January 1918 there were two stories involving him. One was that after the completion of a trade he was now the permanent property of the Orioles, and the other was that he was teaching math at a seminary in his home town and was retiring from baseball. But that didn’t stick, and at the end of February it was said that the Cincinnati Reds were interested in him. Instead he played second base for the Orioles, had a good year (“considered the International League’s leading baserunner last year and one of the cleverest infielders ever to play in this city”), and at the end of the season was drafted by the Detroit Tigers. But the Tigers never paid Baltimore the draft price and he reverted to the Orioles, where for the 1919 season he was moved to the outfield, a move he was in favor of, thinking it would help his hitting. He did hit .364 that year, with 13 triples, though very few doubles or homers, and the Orioles won the first of what would be seven consecutive International League pennants; Otis seems to have spent a good chunk of August in Maine due to an illness his wife had.


In 1920 he played in a career-high 153 games, and through 1923 he was a solid-hitting regular outfielder for the pennant-winning Orioles. The 1920 census shows Otis, Clara, and their two-month-old son living with Otis’s parents and twenty-year-old brother, with Otis listed as a ballplayer and Silas as a manufacturer of wood tables. In 1921 he spent some time in the hospital after being hit in the back of the head by a throw, and a month after that he was scheduled to have a 100-yard race against Maurice Archdeacon of Rochester. Also that year there was a rumor that he would be going to the New York Giants, and in 1923 there was a similar rumor about the Red Sox. In June of 1924 he was traded to Jersey City, also in the International League, but there was a delay in his reporting there due to another one of his wife’s illnesses. In Jersey City he was moved back to second base.


In 1925 there were more rumors that the Red Sox and the Braves were interested in the now-31-year-old Otis, but instead he was unable to agree to a contract with Jersey City and went home to Maine, where he managed a semi-pro team in his home town. In 1926 he continued to hold out, and in June his rights were sold to Toronto of the International League (“For some unaccountable reason Otis is said to be willing to play in Toronto and not in Jersey City.”—The Jersey Journal). He played in 82 games for Toronto, mainly at second base. Early in the 1927 season he was traded from Toronto to Rochester, where he hit .316, mostly back in the outfield. In 1928 he ended up back with Jersey City, though even after signing a contract he fought with the club about the date on which he would report to spring training, as he wanted to stay in Maine, tending his general store, as long as possible.  He missed some time in June with a sprained wrist, and in July, after hitting just .246 in 73 games as the Jersey City second baseman, and suffering from neuritis, he was released.

In the 1930 census Otis and Clara are still in Fairfield but no longer living with his parents. They have five sons ranging from ten years to fifteen months and an eighteen-year-old servant girl, and Otis is listed as the proprietor of a tobacco store. In 1940 he is a liquor store auditor. In 1948 there is notice of the birth of a son to Mr. and Mrs. Otis C. Lawry of Fairfield, but this baby would be the grandson of our Otis. I found no more news of our Otis until his death in 1965, just short of his 72nd birthday.